A court has sentenced ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death in a crimes against humanity case for the massacres committed during the July uprising. She was sentenced to death for the murder of six people in Chankharpur.
The verdict was announced by a three-member judicial panel led by Justice Md. Golam Mortuza Majumder, Chairman of the International Crimes Tribunal-1, at 2:50 pm on Monday (November 17). The remaining members of the tribunal are Justice Md. Shafiul Alam Mahmud and Justice Md. Mohitul Haque Enam Chowdhury.
In addition to lawyers, family members of some of those killed in July and August were present in the crowded courtroom when the verdict was announced.
In its verdict, the court said that three charges against Sheikh Hasina were proven. One was sentenced to life imprisonment and the other two were sentenced to death.
Incidentally, during the hearing of the case, the state had repeatedly alleged that Sheikh Hasina was the mastermind, i.e. the planner, order-giver, and superior commander, of all crimes against humanity committed during the July Uprising.
Apart from Sheikh Hasina, the other two accused in this case are former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan and former Inspector General of Police Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun.
Former IGP Mamun is the only arrested accused in this case. He has given his statement as an approver or witness in this case.
Asaduzzaman Kamal is also a fugitive like Hasina.
After the verdict was announced, families of those killed and injured in the July incident and July fighters expressed joy. They chanted slogans in the courtroom. Later, the Attorney General asked everyone to calm down.
This tribunal was formed during the ousted Awami League government to try crimes against humanity committed in 1971. This tribunal was reconstituted after the fall of the Awami League government on August 5, 2024.
The first case (miscase or miscellaneous case) against Sheikh Hasina for crimes against humanity committed during the July uprising was filed by the reconstituted tribunal.
The first trial of the reconstituted tribunal was held on October 17 last year. On the same day, the tribunal issued an arrest warrant against Sheikh Hasina in the case.
At that time, Sheikh Hasina was the only accused in the case.
Later, in March this year, the tribunal granted the prosecution's application to make the former Home Minister and the former IGP accused in the case.
Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam told the tribunal that the crimes against humanity committed against the accused were committed between January 6, 2009, and August 5, 2024.
On July 10, the International Crimes Tribunal ordered the trial to begin with the formal indictment of five charges against three defendants.
The five charges brought against Sheikh Hasina and three other accused in the case are:
Making provocative statements
Giving 'orders to kill and eliminate' protesters using helicopters, drones and lethal weapons
Allegations of incitement, incitement, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, involvement in the murder of Abu Said, a student of Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur
On August 5th last year, six people were allegedly shot dead by law enforcement officers in the Chankharpul area of the capital.
Six people, including one alive, were allegedly burned to death in Ashulia
A total of 54 people, including participants in the movement, injured people and eyewitnesses, and doctors who treated the injured, testified in this case.
In addition, audio and video of Sheikh Hasina's conversations, media reports, and seized bullets were presented as evidence in the tribunal.
After the testimony was taken, the arguments in the case began on October 12 and ended on October 23.
On that day, Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam and Attorney General Md. Asaduzzaman demanded the death penalty for Sheikh Hasina and Asaduzzaman Khan for crimes against humanity during the July uprising.
Meanwhile, security arrangements have been stepped up in the Tribunal and Supreme Court areas in the wake of Sheikh Hasina's verdict. Along with the police-RAB, APBN-BGB, the army is also deployed. Members of intelligence agencies are also on the alert. In the interest of security, law enforcement agencies have closed the road leading to Shiksha Bhaban from Doyel Chattar since Sunday evening (November 16). Public movement has also been restricted.
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